Summary
How journal entries affect the VAT Return in Sage Accounting.
Resolution
This explains how to include journals on the VAT Return.
What you need to know
You use journal entries when you want to move values from one ledger account to another.
By default, journals don't appear on the VAT Return. However, you can include your journals on the VAT Return, if required.
Include a journal on a VAT Return
- Go to Adjustments then Journals.
- Select New Journal.
- To post a VAT amount as a journal, use the VAT on sales or VAT on purchases nominal ledger.
- Tick the checkbox within the Include on VAT Return column.
- Select Save when you're done.
How the journal affects the VAT Return
The following table explains which box on the VAT Return updates after entering a journal. This is determines by a combination of the ledger account and whether the journal line is a debit or credit.
| Ledger Account | Default Nominal Code | Credit or Debit | Affects the VAT Return |
| VAT on sales | 2200 | Credit | Increases Box 1 |
| VAT on sales | 2200 | Debit | Decreases Box 1 |
| VAT on purchases | 2201 | Credit | Decreases Box 4 |
| VAT on purchases | 2201 | Debit | Increases Box 4 |
| Any other ledger account | Credit | No effect | |
| * Any other ledger account | Debit | No effect |