Rules of emergency tax
Description

A new employee remains on Emergency tax until you retrieve their Revenue Payroll Notification (RPN). When an employee is on Emergency tax, the rate they pay depends on whether they've provided their PPS number.

Cause
Resolution

Emergency Tax rate

 

If the employee provided you with a PPS number

If the employee has provided the PPS number but you're unable to obtain an RPN for them, you must apply the Emergency tax rules below to the employee's gross pay.

The first four weeks are taxed at the standard rate (20%) on income up to the limit of the single person’s rate band. Any income above that limit will be at the higher rate (40%).

From Week 5 onwards, the full income will be taxed at the higher rate (40%).

 

Rates applicable in 2026
Length of time on emergency tax status Tax rate 1 cut-off point (2026) Tax credits
Month 1 or week 1 to 4 €3,666.67 monthly or €846.16 weekly  €0.00
Month 2 or week 5 to 8  €0.00  €0.00
Month 3 or week 9 onwards  €0.00  €0.00
▼ Rates applicable in 2027
Monthly pay Cut-off point (2027) Tax credits
Month 1 €3,875.00 monthly  €0.00
Month 2 onwards  €0.00  €0.00

 

Weekly pay Cut-off point (2027) Tax credits
Week 1 to 4  €894.24 weekly  €0.00
Week 5 onwards  €0.00  €0.00

 

Fortnighly pay Cut-off point (2027) Tax credits
First pay day €1,788.47  €0.00
Second pay day €1,788.47  €0.00
Third and subsequent pay days  €0.00  €0.00

 

Four-weekly pay Cut-off point (2027) Tax credits
First pay day €3,576.93  €0.00
Second and subsequent pay days  €0.00  €0.00

 

Twice-monthly pay Cut-off point (2027) Tax credits
First pay day €1,937.50  €0.00
Second pay day €1,937.50  €0.00
Third and subsequent pay days  €0.00  €0.00

 

 

If the employee hasn't provided you with a PPS number

The employee will be taxed at the higher rate (40%). 

Length of time on emergency tax status Tax rate 1 cut-off point  Tax credits
All 0.00 0.00

 

Emergency Basis of USC Deduction

The emergency rate of USC is a flat percentage rate of 8 % and is applied to all income. The rate remains unchanged in 2027.

Week / Month / Etc USC cut-off point  USC Rate
All 0.00 8%

 

 

TIP:

For more details on Emergency Tax Rules, visit revenue.ie/en/jobs-and-pensions/emergency-tax/emergency-tax-rules.aspx

 

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