What is a mandate?
Before you can collect payment by Direct Debit, your customer must issue you with a mandate. A Direct Debit mandate is an authorisation from your customer to collect future payments. This mandate is a Direct Debit Instruction, or DDI, although it’s commonly referred to as a Direct Debit mandate.
The details of each authorisation are:
- You can collect any amount from your customer at any time
- Notify your customer of each payment before you collect it. When you request a payment, the system automatically sends an email to your customer
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The Direct Debit Guarantee covers all payments, protecting customers from payments taken in error.
Find out more about the Direct Debit Guarantee
Customers often authorise a DDI for a set payment schedule, such as a subscription. DDI notification requirements and the Direct Debit Guarantee help protect them from incorrect or fraudulent payments.
TIP:
You can see an error message if you request a mandate from a record that has special characters in the company or contact name. To resolve this, remove any special characters from the record or contact.
Requesting mandates
You can generate a generic mandate request link. Use this on your website or in general communications to encourage customers to set up Direct Debit with you. It isn’t customer-specific.
- Select Customers, then double-click the required customer.
- Enter your customer's Direct Debit email, then select Setup mandate and press Yes.
Select Setup the mandate if there's already a direct debit email on the record. - Press Send Direct Debit request. the Direct Debit Manager Status now shows Requested.
- Press Close.
- The customer receives an email with a link to authorise the Direct Debit mandate. They press the link and enter their contact and bank details on the secure page.
If your customer doesn't receive the email, select the customer, then press Request Mandate. Then, select Send Direct Debit request to resend it.
- Once the customer has authorised the mandate, the Direct Debit Manager Status changes to Active.
To refresh the status, select Refresh mandate on the toolbar.
You're now ready to request direct debit payments from your customer.
Mandate status
To refresh the mandate status, select Customers then press Refresh mandate.
Below is what you can see and what the status means.
NOTE:
The wording will match the status on the GoCardless website.
| <> | No mandate or request exists. |
| Requested | The mandate exists but the customer has not set up the mandate yet. |
| Setup Failed | The customer has failed to set up the mandate. |
| Pending customer approval | The second customer hasn't signed the mandate yet, if required. |
| Pending submission | You haven't submitted the mandate to the customer's bank yet. |
| Submitted | The customer's bank hasn't processed the mandate yet. |
| Active | The customer's bank has set up the mandate. |
| Failed | Creating the mandate has failed. |
| Cancelled | You, or the customer cancelled the mandate. |
| Expired | The mandate has expired. |
If you no longer collect payments from a customer, or the wrong mandate ID is linked to their record, you can delink them from GoCardless.
You may need to do this if the mandate status doesn't match the GoCardless dashboard. Then, match again via Settings, Company Preferences, GoCardless Match, if refreshing the mandate doesn't work.